A Study Of The Interplay Between Law And Prophecy

WEB: The Decalogue and Prophetic Literature

A Study of the Interplay between Law and Prophecy

Introduction

The Decalogue, or Ten Commandments, holds a central place in both the Old Testament and Christian traditions. It is presented as a text both proclaimed and quoted, written and rewritten. In the book of Deuteronomy, Moses reminds the Israelites of the commandments and their accompanying warnings.

The Decalogue in Deuteronomy

In Deuteronomy 6, Moses emphasizes the importance of adhering to the commandments. He reminds the Israelites that they are a covenant people, bound by the covenant they made with God at Mount Sinai. The commandments are not merely a set of rules but an expression of God's love and care for his people.

The Decalogue and the Prophets

The chapter argues that the Decalogue played a significant role in the development of prophetic literature in Israel. Prophets such as Jeremiah and the classical prophets of the eighth century used the commandments as a standard against which they judged the behavior of the nation. They warned of the consequences of breaking the commandments and called for a return to obedience.

Calvin's Commentary on Deuteronomy 6

John Calvin's commentary on Deuteronomy 6 provides a valuable perspective on the relationship between the Decalogue and prophetic literature. Calvin emphasizes the importance of the commandments as a guide for daily living. He also highlights the role of the prophets in interpreting the commandments and applying them to the specific circumstances of their time.

Conclusion

The Decalogue is a foundational text in both the Old Testament and Christian traditions. It has played a pivotal role in shaping the development of prophetic literature and continues to guide Christians in their walk with God.

Edited by:

Abraham John Valpy Edmund Henry Barker