Sinusitis Symptoms: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Sinusitis is a common condition that affects the sinuses, which are air-filled cavities in the skull. When the sinuses become inflamed or blocked, it can lead to a variety of symptoms, including:
Symptoms of Sinusitis
- Pain and pressure in the face
- Nasal congestion
- Runny nose
Other symptoms of sinusitis may include:
- Headaches
- Fatigue
- Bad breath
Causes of Sinusitis
Sinusitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Colds or flu
- Allergies
- Nasal polyps
In some cases, sinusitis can also be caused by a bacterial infection.
Diagnosis of Sinusitis
Your doctor can diagnose sinusitis based on your symptoms and a physical examination. Your doctor may also order one or more of the following tests:
- Nasal endoscopy
- CT scan
- MRI
Treatment of Sinusitis
The treatment for sinusitis will depend on the underlying cause. If your sinusitis is caused by a bacterial infection, your doctor will likely prescribe antibiotics. If your sinusitis is caused by allergies, your doctor may recommend allergy medication or immunotherapy.
Other treatments for sinusitis may include:
- Nasal irrigation
- Nasal decongestants
- Pain relievers
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat sinusitis.
Conclusion
Sinusitis is a common condition that can be caused by a variety of factors. If you are experiencing symptoms of sinusitis, it is important to see your doctor to rule out any underlying medical conditions and to get the appropriate treatment.
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