Sinusite Sintomi

Sinusitis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

What is Sinusitis?

Sinusitis is a common condition that causes inflammation of the sinuses, the air-filled cavities in the skull. The sinuses produce mucus, which helps to keep the nasal passages moist and free of infection. When the sinuses become inflamed, they can become blocked with mucus, which can lead to a build-up of pressure and pain.

Symptoms of Sinusitis

The most common symptoms of sinusitis include: * Facial pain and pressure * Headache * Nasal congestion * Runny nose * Post-nasal drip * Cough * Fever * Fatigue

Diagnosis of Sinusitis

Sinusitis can be diagnosed based on a physical examination and a review of the patient's symptoms. The doctor may also order a CT scan or MRI to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment of Sinusitis

The treatment for sinusitis depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases of sinusitis can be treated with over-the-counter medications, such as decongestants and pain relievers. More severe cases may require antibiotics or surgery.

Prevention of Sinusitis

There are a number of things you can do to help prevent sinusitis, including: * Avoiding exposure to allergens and irritants * Washing your hands frequently * Getting vaccinated against the flu and pneumonia * Using a humidifier in your home * Drinking plenty of fluids

Outlook for People with Sinusitis

Most cases of sinusitis are not serious and will resolve with treatment. However, some people may develop chronic sinusitis, which can be a more serious condition. Chronic sinusitis can lead to a number of complications, including: * Nasal polyps * Asthma * Bronchitis * Pneumonia * Meningitis If you have sinusitis, it is important to see a doctor to get the proper diagnosis and treatment.